Month: May 2024

Thurgood Marshall’s Commencement at Grinnell

Thurgood Marshall’s Commencement Address, 1954

On May 17th, 1954, (seventy years ago) the Supreme Court issued its landmark ruling in Brown v. Board of Education, striking down racial segregation in public schools. Thurgood Marshall, had been the principle architect of the NAACP’s legal campaign to combat racial discrimination though the courts. Just a few weeks later, Thurgood Marshall arrived in Grinnell, to deliver the commencement address to the class of 1954, and to receive an honorary doctorate of Laws from the college (the first African-American to receive an honorary degree from Grinnell, or to deliver its commencement address). Marshall (pictured here at the commencement podium of Darby Gymnasium) delivered an important address, entitled “Race and Caste Distinctions: Effective Barriers to Education for Democracy,” that attracted national media attention, as seen in the NAACP press release (below).

May Day at Grinnell

May Day Festivities, 1913

In 1909, the college began hosting an annual “May Fete” or “May Day” celebration, organized by the Women’s Athletic Association. The event would begin with a procession around the campus, led by a trumpeter (dressed in medieval livery), then the College marching band, followed by all seniors wearing their caps & gowns, followed by the elected “May Queen” and her court, then the juniors, followed by the sophomores, followed by the freshman (students from each class were dressed in a different types of folk costumes or gowns), all carrying elaborate flower garlands. A Maypole was erected in central campus, in front of Blair Hall (as seen in this picture from 1913), and different classes took turns “winding” the red & black streamers around the pole, dancing to particular songs played by the college band, accompanied by the glee club. There were also a series of elaborately choreographed “flower drills,” that are frankly mysterious to the 21st-century observer, but which contemporaries found captivating. The May Day festivities of 1913, pictured here, also included groups of local school children who dressed as butterflies, violets, the four winds, and autumn leaves, each of whom danced with a specific class to represent a particular season of the year. It was one of the defining moments of the spring semester, during this era.

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, PBK Convocation, 1974

Ruth Bader Ginsburg, PBK Convocation, 1974

Grinnell’s chapter of Phi Beta Kappa has a tradition of hosting a convocation speaker at the end of each year, an event that also serves as a ceremony to recognize those students invited to join PBK and to celebrate the achievements of those who have won particular awards/prizes given out annually by the chapter. On May 6, 1974 (50 years ago, this week), a young Ruth Bader Ginsburg delivered the PBK convocation address, in Herrick Chapel, on the theme of “Equal Rights and Responsibilities for Men and Women as Constitutional Principle.” These pictures are from a class visit, on that trip, and a more informal discussion she held in the evening with students at the Forum lounge. In 1974, Ginsburg was serving as general counsel for the Women’s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union, and as a law professor at Columbia University.

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